Ingredient · Ingredients

Pineapple

A tropical fruit listed in Group I of U.S. jam identity, with a special combination rule that pineapple may be as little as one-tenth of a mixed fruit weight.

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Pineapple is a composite fruit: many flowers fused, a fibrous core, juice that tastes like acid and sugar at once. Ohio’s three-column pectin chart does not include pineapple, so its preserve behavior needs separate evidence.

Jam identity. 21 CFR 150.160 lists pineapple in Group I. In mixed-fruit combinations, pineapple may be not less than one-tenth of the fruit weight, a looser floor than the one-fifth required of the other fruits in those combinations 1. That is a labeling arithmetic, not a kitchen pectin promise. See Jam.

Pineapple is an acid fruit for canning purposes in NCHFP’s acid-versus-low-acid split — fruits sit with jams and pickles on the pH 4.6 side — but that does not mint a process time 2. Canning and Acidity are the line. Strawberry is a teaching jam fruit; this one is the tropical mixer.

What to notice. Smell at the base; give in the eyes. A pale, squeaky pineapple will not concentrate into a bright jam. Do not invent a water-bath time.

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Also called
pineapples

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Cited in this article

  • 21 CFR § 150.160 — Fruit preserves and jams — U.S. Food and Drug Administration (text via Cornell LII) — U.S. standard of identity. Group I fruit-to-sugar 47:55; other cases 45:55; finished soluble solids not less than 65 percent. Kitchen usage and this labeling standard are not the same thing.
  • Ensuring Safe Canned Foods — National Center for Home Food Preservation, University of Georgia — Adapted from USDA Complete Guide to Home Canning, AIB No. 539 (revised 2015). Acid vs low-acid foods, pH 4.6, botulinum, boiling-water vs pressure canning.

Updated 2026-08-26. gg:ingredient:pineapple · CC BY 4.0

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